Diabetes Treatment - The Drugs Used for Treatment
Diabetes Treatment - The Drugs Used for Treatment
Diabetes or Diabetes Milletus is a situation wherein the body is incapable of handling sugar thus resulting in frequent urination, thirst and tiredness. Your doctor will prescribe a certain drug regimen once you are diagnosed with having diabetes.
A customary medical treatment will call for a drug to lessen the effect of diabetes. The treatment relies on the kind of diabetes which can be:
- Type 1 wherein the body cannot produce insulin and insulin replacement is transported to the body by pump or injection. Diabetics under type 1 is classified as insulin dependent.
- Type 2 wherein patients are able to control their glucose level and treatment plan. Some patients will also need insulin injection but generally diet, exercise and some oral medications are sufficient.
1. Insulin for Type 1 diabetics is a protein substance which is injected to the body to be effective. There is insulin which can be taken orally and is broken down during digestion. In the US there are 20 diverse kinds of insulin; nowadays, replacements for insulin injection are giving promising results.
Insulin is classified according to: how rapid it takes to effect in the body or 'onset', the time when its effect is very high and for how long is it effective.
The dosages and types of insulin to be used will depend on the blood glucose level of the body. For patients who need long acting insulin, they should take Insulin Zinc Extended, patients needing short acting insulin should take Insulin Regular and those who need very long acting should take in Insulin Glargine.
2. Oral medications on the other hand are used as treatment for diabetics under Type 2. Some of the drugs prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 diabetics are:
- Miglitol and Acarbose which are Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. They delay the glucose absorption and slow down the digestion of carbohydrates. They also decrease the boost of blood glucose levels after meals.
- Sulfonylureas which stimulates the pancreas to give off more insulin. There are 1st generation sulfonylureas such as Chlorpropamide and Tolbutamide. Examples of 2nd generation sulfonylureas are Glyburide and Glimepiride.
- Biguanides which reduces the glucose amount that is being produced by liver. Metformin is the common drug under this class. Metformin is more useful for obese diabetics because it can diminish the excretion of glucose and it also suppresses appetite.
- Combination of Sulfonylurea and Biguanide which became available just recently. Before, patients are taking these two drugs separately; nowadays, one tablet with the combination of these drugs is effective in encouraging patient's compliance. Metformin and Glyburide are common examples of these drugs.
- Meglitinides stimulates insulin release after having a meal. Drugs under this class are Nateglinide and Repaglinide.
- Thiazolidinediones or glitazones is a recently released drug which increases sensitivity to insulin. Drugs under this category are Rosiglitazone and Pioglitazone
- Glucobay is also a new drug. It breaks down carbohydrates into monosaccharide for easy absorption of the small intestine thus reducing the rise of sugar levels.
Diabetes can be dangerous and can lead to more serious illnesses but can be combated nowadays. Different diabetics need different levels of treatment. It is always better to consult a professional doctor to know what drug will best suit your needs.
How to Increase Female Fertility Naturally - Boost Your Chances of Conceiving Without Using Drugs
How to increase female fertility naturally, without using costly, sophisticated methods such as artificial insemination and in-vitro fertilization, is something that interests many couples who wish to get pregnant but cannot. It may be that they are past the so-called ideal age range to get pregnant, or they still are in their twenties or thirties but simply can't conceive for some reason.
In the case of the latter, the couple should consult a fertility expert to pinpoint the exact cause of their failure to conceive. If they find out that female fertility is the issue, the methods outlined below will help them get pregnant through natural means. These methods are useful for women of all ages, including those who are over forty years old.
Leading a healthy lifestyle is the key to boosting female fertility. This entails good weight control (being underweight is as bad for getting pregnant as is being overweight), exercising regularly, avoiding smoking and drinking, eating right, and handling stress well. These are crucial elements that prepare the female body to make it ideally suited for pregnancy.
It must be mentioned that aside from avoiding alcohol and nicotine, the woman should also refrain from excessive coffee drinking. Many studies have shown that caffeine inhibits pregnancy. It is also important that the woman's diet should be balanced, and should have adequate amounts of fertility-boosting nutrients such as vitamins C and D, zinc, omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, antioxidants, and folic acid.
She can also take certain herbs that enhance fertility, such as chasteberry and dong quai. These supplements are available in most herbal stores.
These measures on how to increase female fertility naturally are inexpensive and do not have the side effects that fertility drugs can cause. They are proven safe and effective for all women wishing to get pregnant.
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